See estable in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:stabulum<alt:stab(u)lum>",
"id": "building for horses",
"tree": "1"
},
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},
{
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"3": "stabulum",
"4": "stab(u)lum"
},
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}
],
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{
"form": "estable oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estables",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"Anglo-Norman"
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},
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}
],
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"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
"_dis": "0 21 79",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
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"parents": [],
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},
{
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{
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{
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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],
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[
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"stable"
]
],
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}
]
}
],
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"name": "etymon"
},
{
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"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "stabilis"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin stabilis",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *steh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti\nProto-Indo-European *sth₂éh₁yeti\nProto-Italic *staējō\nProto-Italic *staēō\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰlom\nProto-Italic *-ðlom\nProto-Italic *-ðlis\nProto-Italic *staðlis?\nLatin stabilisbor.\nOld French estable\nBorrowed from Latin stabilis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "estable",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "stable",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Anglo-Norman"
]
},
{
"form": "stabel",
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]
}
],
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{
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"10": "",
"2": "adjective",
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"4": "estable",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "estable m (feminine estable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mf"
},
"expansion": "estable m (feminine estable)",
"name": "fro-adj"
}
],
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"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "adj",
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{
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-estable-fro-adj-jeJxs4LM",
"links": [
[
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"stable"
]
],
"related": [
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},
{
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}
],
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],
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{
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"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French nouns with multiple genders",
"Old French terms borrowed from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Old French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old French terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
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"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:stabulum<alt:stab(u)lum>",
"id": "building for horses",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *steh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰlom\nProto-Indo-European *sth₂dʰlóm\nProto-Italic *staðlom\nLatin stab(u)lum\nOld French estable\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*staðlom\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"stabulum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"estable\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }\" data-id=\"building for horses\" data-lang=\"fro\" data-title=\"estable\" id=\"Old_French:_building_for_horses\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "stabulum",
"4": "stab(u)lum"
},
"expansion": "Latin stab(u)lum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *steh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰlom\nProto-Indo-European *sth₂dʰlóm\nProto-Italic *staðlom\nLatin stab(u)lum\nOld French estable\nFrom Latin stab(u)lum. Variable feminine gender reflects the Latin plural stab(u)la.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "estable oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "estables",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estables",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estable",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stable",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Anglo-Norman"
]
},
{
"form": "stabel",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Anglo-Norman"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf"
},
"expansion": "estable oblique singular, m or f (oblique plural estables, nominative singular estables, nominative plural estable)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "establer"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stable (place for keeping animals)"
],
"links": [
[
"stable",
"stable"
]
]
}
],
"word": "estable"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French adjectives",
"Old French entries with etymology trees",
"Old French entries with etymon",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French terms borrowed from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Old French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "stable"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "stable"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "stable"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:stabilis",
"id": "unchanging",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *steh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti\nProto-Indo-European *sth₂éh₁yeti\nProto-Italic *staējō\nProto-Italic *staēō\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰlom\nProto-Italic *-ðlom\nProto-Italic *-ðlis\nProto-Italic *staðlis?\nLatin stabilisbor.\nOld French estable\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to stand\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*staējō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"stand\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*steh₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₁ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₁yeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sth₂éh₁yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*staēō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"est\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-dʰlom\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ðlom\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ðlis\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*staðlis\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to stand\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"to stand\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"itc-pro\", \"2\" : \":from\", \"3\" : \"<alt:*staējō><ety:inh<ine-pro:*sth₂éh₁yeti<id:stand>>>\", \"id\" : \"to stand\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*staēō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"stō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"est\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"est\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"itc-pro\", \"2\" : \":from\", \"3\" : \"*-ðlom\", \"id\" : \"est\", \"tree\" : \"1\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ðlis\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-bilis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"By surface analysis,\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\", \"is_invisible\" : \"tree\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"stabilis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"estable\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }\" data-id=\"unchanging\" data-lang=\"fro\" data-title=\"estable\" id=\"Old_French:_unchanging\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "stabilis"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin stabilis",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *steh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti\nProto-Indo-European *sth₂éh₁yeti\nProto-Italic *staējō\nProto-Italic *staēō\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰlom\nProto-Italic *-ðlom\nProto-Italic *-ðlis\nProto-Italic *staðlis?\nLatin stabilisbor.\nOld French estable\nBorrowed from Latin stabilis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "estable",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "stable",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Anglo-Norman"
]
},
{
"form": "stabel",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Anglo-Norman"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"10": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "estable",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "estable m (feminine estable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mf"
},
"expansion": "estable m (feminine estable)",
"name": "fro-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "establir"
},
{
"word": "estabilité"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stable (relatively unchanging)"
],
"links": [
[
"stable",
"stable"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "estable"
}
Download raw JSONL data for estable meaning in Old French (12.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'estable oblique singular or', originally 'estable oblique singular or m or f'",
"path": [
"estable"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "estable",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'estable oblique singular or', originally 'estable oblique singular or m or f'",
"path": [
"estable"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "estable",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'feminine', 'canonical']: 'estable oblique singular or' in 'estable oblique singular, m or f (oblique plural estables, nominative singular estables, nominative plural estable)'",
"path": [
"estable"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "estable",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.